Egyptian History: Ancient Egyptian Music and Instruments

Posted by Discoveries Inc. on

The Egyptians used a variety of musical instruments, and music was an integral part of their culture. Some of the common musical instruments in ancient Egypt included harps, lyres, flutes, double pipes, drums and sistrums. 
Music in ancient Egypt served various purposes, including religious worship, entertainment, and accompanying activities such as dancing. Musicians were highly regarded in society, and there is evidence that they held special positions in temples and royal courts. The depiction of musical scenes can be found on ancient Egyptian tomb paintings, providing valuable insights into the instruments used and the role of music in daily life.

music plaque from The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
From The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization


Harps were one of the most popular and important instruments in ancient Egyptian music. They came in various sizes, from small handheld harps to larger floor-standing ones. Harps were often associated with the goddess Hathor, who was the goddess of music, dance, and love.

Ancient Egyptian harps from The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
From The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization


The sistrum was a rattle-like instrument with metal disks or rings strung on horizontal metal bars. It was commonly used in religious ceremonies and was associated with the worship of goddesses like Hathor and Isis.

Woman holding a sistrum from the tomb of the sennefer
From the Tomb of Sennefer

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  • Hathor Hathor Hathor

    Cirlura on

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