Blog — Museum

The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, also known as the Cairo Citadel, is a medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, Egypt. It was constructed by Salah al-Din (Saladin) between 1176 and 1183 to protect the city from potential Crusader attacks. The Citadel served as the seat of government and the residence of Egypt's rulers for nearly 700 years. It played a crucial role in the military history of Cairo and witnessed many significant events throughout Egyptian history. It is surrounded by robust defensive walls and numerous towers, designed to withstand sieges and attacks. The Citadel houses several museums, including the...

Pottery in ancient Egypt dates back to the Predynastic period (c. 6000-3150 BCE) and spans through various dynasties up to the Greco-Roman period. It evolved in terms of technique, form, and decoration over millennia.The primary material used was Nile silt clay, which was abundant and provided good plasticity and strength after firing. Marl clay was also used, especially for finer wares. Early pottery was often hand-built using techniques such as coiling. Introduced around the Old Kingdom period, the potter's wheel allowed for more uniform and refined shapes. Pottery was fired in simple open fires initially, but later in more controlled...

Cosmetics played a role in ancient Egyptian society, both for aesthetic purposes and cultural significance. One of the most iconic aspects of ancient Egyptian cosmetics is the use of eye makeup, particularly kohl. Kohl was made from a mixture of minerals, usually galena (lead sulfide) and malachite. Both men and women wore it, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its believed magical and protective properties. It was applied to the eyes in elaborate designs, including extending beyond the natural lines of the eyes. Egyptians used a variety of pigments to color their faces. They often applied a mixture of red ochre and water to their cheeks...

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is an extraordinary cultural institution that showcases the rich history and heritage of Egypt. Located in Cairo, it serves as a comprehensive repository of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological findings that document the evolution of Egyptian civilization from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum opened in the Spring of 2021.  The museum provides visitors with a captivating journey through Egypt's ancient past, highlighting key periods such as the Pharaonic era, the Greco-Roman period, and the Islamic period. Its exhibitions feature a diverse range of objects, including statues, sarcophagi, pottery, jewelry, and religious artifacts, offering insight into various aspects of Egyptian life, culture, and belief systems. One of the museum's most...

The Egyptians used a variety of musical instruments, and music was an integral part of their culture. Some of the common musical instruments in ancient Egypt included harps, lyres, flutes, double pipes, drums and sistrums. Music in ancient Egypt served various purposes, including religious worship, entertainment, and accompanying activities such as dancing. Musicians were highly regarded in society, and there is evidence that they held special positions in temples and royal courts. The depiction of musical scenes can be found on ancient Egyptian tomb paintings, providing valuable insights into the instruments used and the role of music in daily life. From The...