Why the Citadel Saladin Should Be on Your Cairo Itinerary

The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, also known as the Cairo Citadel, is a medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, Egypt. It was constructed by Salah al-Din (Saladin) between 1176 and 1183 to protect the city from potential Crusader attacks. The Citadel served as the seat of government and the residence of Egypt's rulers for nearly 700 years. It played a crucial role in the military history of Cairo and witnessed many significant events throughout Egyptian history. It is surrounded by robust defensive walls and numerous towers, designed to withstand sieges and attacks. The Citadel houses several museums, including the Egyptian Military Museum, which showcases Egypt's military history, and the Police Museum.

Within the Citadel complex are several important mosques, the most notable being the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, completed in 1848. This mosque is a prominent feature of Cairo's skyline with its large dome and minarets. The mosque was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, as part of his efforts to modernize the country and leave a lasting legacy. The chief architect was Yusuf Bushnaq, an Ottoman architect brought from Istanbul to design the mosque. The vast prayer hall is dominated by the large central dome, adorned with intricate patterns and calligraphy. The interior is richly decorated with alabaster panels, chandeliers, and red carpets.

The spacious courtyard is surrounded by a portico with small domes supported by arches. The courtyard also houses an ornate ablution fountain.

The Citadel's location offers stunning views of Cairo, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals. Today, it is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance, architectural beauty, and museums.

From the mosque’s location on the Citadel, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Cairo, including the old city and the pyramids in the distance.