News — Egyptology

The Tomb of Rekhmire (TT100) is a significant archaeological site located in the Theban Necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Rekhmire was a vizier during the reigns of Thutmose III and Amenhotep II of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. His tomb provides valuable insights into the administrative, social, and religious aspects of the period. The tomb follows the typical T-shaped layout of the period, with a long corridor leading to a broad transverse hall and a shrine at the rear. This design allowed for both public and private ceremonial functions. The tomb features extensive depictions...

Horus and Ra are two of the most significant deities in ancient Egyptian mythology. Horus was often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon. He is sometimes shown with the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Horus is primarily known as a sky god. His right eye was associated with the sun and his left eye with the moon. Horus is often considered the divine embodiment of kingship, and the reigning pharaoh was seen as a manifestation of Horus. He was the son of Osiris and Isis. His primary myth involves avenging his...

Cosmetics played a role in ancient Egyptian society, both for aesthetic purposes and cultural significance. One of the most iconic aspects of ancient Egyptian cosmetics is the use of eye makeup, particularly kohl. Kohl was made from a mixture of minerals, usually galena (lead sulfide) and malachite. Both men and women wore it, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its believed magical and protective properties. It was applied to the eyes in elaborate designs, including extending beyond the natural lines of the eyes. Egyptians used a variety of pigments to color their faces. They often applied a mixture of red ochre and water to their cheeks...

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is an extraordinary cultural institution that showcases the rich history and heritage of Egypt. Located in Cairo, it serves as a comprehensive repository of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological findings that document the evolution of Egyptian civilization from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum opened in the Spring of 2021.  The museum provides visitors with a captivating journey through Egypt's ancient past, highlighting key periods such as the Pharaonic era, the Greco-Roman period, and the Islamic period. Its exhibitions feature a diverse range of objects, including statues, sarcophagi, pottery, jewelry, and religious artifacts, offering insight into various aspects of Egyptian life, culture, and belief systems. One of the museum's most...

Ramose was a noble who served as the Mayor of Thebes during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, around the 14th century BCE. His tomb is located in the Valley of the Nobles on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. The Valley of the Nobles is adjacent to the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The area contains the burial sites of many high-ranking officials, administrators, and nobles from ancient Egyptian times, spanning the Old Kingdom through the New Kingdom periods. The tomb is renowned for its vibrant and well-preserved wall paintings, which depict...