News — Egyptology

Visiting the ancient city of Memphis in Egypt is a remarkable experience. Located near modern-day Cairo, Memphis was once the capital of ancient Egypt and held significant cultural and historical importance. Although much of the city's original structures have been lost to time, there are still fascinating remnants to explore.One of the main attractions in Memphis is the colossal statue of Ramses II which lies in an open-air museum. Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, ruled Egypt during the 19th dynasty (1279–1213 BCE) and is renowned for his military conquests, monumental building projects, and long reign. This massive...

The Egyptian Ankh has intrigued and fascinated people for centuries. Shaped like a cross with a loop at the top, the Ankh holds profound significance in ancient Egyptian culture, representing life, immortality, and the divine.The Ankh, also known as the key of life or crux ansata, is one of the most recognizable symbols from ancient Egypt. Its origins date back to the early dynastic period (c. 3100–2686 BCE). The exact origin of the Ankh remains somewhat elusive, but it is believed to have evolved from the hieroglyph for a sandal strap. Early depictions of gods and pharaohs holding the Ankh...

The Dendera Temple complex is located in Dendera, Egypt. It is an ancient site that primarily features the Temple of Hathor, dedicated to the goddess Hathor, who was associated with love, beauty, music, and motherhood in ancient Egyptian religion. The temple is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt and is known for its remarkable Greco-Roman architecture. The temple served as a center for the worship of Hathor and was also dedicated to her son, Ihy, and her husband, Horus. The temple complex features a birth house with reliefs on the exterior walls that portray the birth and childhood of...

Egyptian alabaster, also known as calcite or Egyptian marble, was a popular material used by ancient Egyptians for various sculptures and statues. Alabaster is a form of fine-grained, translucent calcite, and it was prized for its smooth texture and ability to be carved easily. The statues made from Egyptian alabaster are notable for their exquisite craftsmanship and the beautiful glow they acquire when lit from behind. Sometimes the stone is mixed with a color to produce unique statues that are not translucent. This translucent property of Egyptian alabaster was often utilized in the crafting of lamps and vessels in ancient times....

Egyptian mummification is a complex and ancient burial practice that was developed by the ancient Egyptians around 3300 BCE and continued for over 3,000 years. The process of mummification was deeply tied to the Egyptians' religious beliefs and their understanding of the afterlife. The process began with the purification of the body. The deceased person's body was washed with water from the Nile, symbolizing the idea of rebirth and regeneration. The internal organs, such as the liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines, were preserved separately in canopic jars. Each jar was dedicated to a specific organ and protected by a deity.The...