News — Egyptology

The Ramesseum, the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramses II, stands as a remarkable testament to the grandeur and ambition of ancient Egypt. Located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, this iconic structure not only commemorates Ramses II's reign but also showcases the architectural and artistic prowess of the New Kingdom period. Built during the 13th century BCE, the Ramesseum was designed to honor Ramses II, one of ancient Egypt's most renowned pharaohs. Known as "Ramses the Great," he ruled for 66 years and left an indelible mark on Egypt's history through monumental constructions and military conquests....

  The Tomb of Maya is the burial site of Maya, an important official in ancient Egypt. Maya served as the treasurer during the reign of Pharaoh Tutankhamun and also continued his service under Pharaoh Horemheb. He was one of the key figures responsible for the restoration of Egypt after the tumultuous reign of Akhenaten.Maya's tomb is located in Saqqara, one of the oldest and most significant necropolises in Egypt. Saqqara served as the burial ground for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis, and it is home to numerous tombs of officials, as well as the famous Step Pyramid of...

The Tomb of Rekhmire (TT100) is a significant archaeological site located in the Theban Necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Rekhmire was a vizier during the reigns of Thutmose III and Amenhotep II of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. His tomb provides valuable insights into the administrative, social, and religious aspects of the period. The tomb follows the typical T-shaped layout of the period, with a long corridor leading to a broad transverse hall and a shrine at the rear. This design allowed for both public and private ceremonial functions. The tomb features extensive depictions...

Horus and Ra are two of the most significant deities in ancient Egyptian mythology. Horus was often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon. He is sometimes shown with the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Horus is primarily known as a sky god. His right eye was associated with the sun and his left eye with the moon. Horus is often considered the divine embodiment of kingship, and the reigning pharaoh was seen as a manifestation of Horus. He was the son of Osiris and Isis. His primary myth involves avenging his...

Cosmetics played a role in ancient Egyptian society, both for aesthetic purposes and cultural significance. One of the most iconic aspects of ancient Egyptian cosmetics is the use of eye makeup, particularly kohl. Kohl was made from a mixture of minerals, usually galena (lead sulfide) and malachite. Both men and women wore it, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its believed magical and protective properties. It was applied to the eyes in elaborate designs, including extending beyond the natural lines of the eyes. Egyptians used a variety of pigments to color their faces. They often applied a mixture of red ochre and water to their cheeks...