News — Ancient Egypt

Tutankhamun’s Treasurer: Unearthing the Tomb of Maya at Saqqara

Posted by Discoveries Inc. on

  The Tomb of Maya is the burial site of Maya, an important official in ancient Egypt. Maya served as the treasurer during the reign of Pharaoh Tutankhamun and also continued his service under Pharaoh Horemheb. He was one of the key figures responsible for the restoration of Egypt after the tumultuous reign of Akhenaten.Maya's tomb is located in Saqqara, one of the oldest and most significant necropolises in Egypt. Saqqara served as the burial ground for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis, and it is home to numerous tombs of officials, as well as the famous Step Pyramid of...

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The Art and Craft of Ancient Egyptian Pottery

Posted by Discoveries Inc. on

Pottery in ancient Egypt dates back to the Predynastic period (c. 6000-3150 BCE) and spans through various dynasties up to the Greco-Roman period. It evolved in terms of technique, form, and decoration over millennia.The primary material used was Nile silt clay, which was abundant and provided good plasticity and strength after firing. Marl clay was also used, especially for finer wares. Early pottery was often hand-built using techniques such as coiling. Introduced around the Old Kingdom period, the potter's wheel allowed for more uniform and refined shapes. Pottery was fired in simple open fires initially, but later in more controlled...

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Tomb of Rekhmire: A Glimpse into the Life and Legacy of an Ancient Egyptian Vizier

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The Tomb of Rekhmire (TT100) is a significant archaeological site located in the Theban Necropolis on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Rekhmire was a vizier during the reigns of Thutmose III and Amenhotep II of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. His tomb provides valuable insights into the administrative, social, and religious aspects of the period. The tomb follows the typical T-shaped layout of the period, with a long corridor leading to a broad transverse hall and a shrine at the rear. This design allowed for both public and private ceremonial functions. The tomb features extensive depictions...

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The Great Sphinx at the Giza Plateau

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The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt. It is a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. The Great Sphinx stands guard over the Giza Pyramids, a complex that includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with several smaller pyramids and other ancient structures.The limestone statue is immense, with a length of 73 meters (240 feet) and a height of 20 meters...

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Horus and Ra: Symbols of Kingship and Creation

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Horus and Ra are two of the most significant deities in ancient Egyptian mythology. Horus was often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon. He is sometimes shown with the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Horus is primarily known as a sky god. His right eye was associated with the sun and his left eye with the moon. Horus is often considered the divine embodiment of kingship, and the reigning pharaoh was seen as a manifestation of Horus. He was the son of Osiris and Isis. His primary myth involves avenging his...

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