News — Egyptian History

Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is one of history's most famous figures. Cleopatra was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was of Greek origin and ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great.She became co-regent with her brother Ptolemy XIII when she was about 18 years old, but she eventually took full control of the throne. Cleopatra is known for her intelligence and political acumen. Cleopatra is famous for her relationships with powerful Roman leaders, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. These...

The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, also known as the Cairo Citadel, is a medieval Islamic fortification in Cairo, Egypt. It was constructed by Salah al-Din (Saladin) between 1176 and 1183 to protect the city from potential Crusader attacks. The Citadel served as the seat of government and the residence of Egypt's rulers for nearly 700 years. It played a crucial role in the military history of Cairo and witnessed many significant events throughout Egyptian history. It is surrounded by robust defensive walls and numerous towers, designed to withstand sieges and attacks. The Citadel houses several museums, including the...

Cosmetics played a role in ancient Egyptian society, both for aesthetic purposes and cultural significance. One of the most iconic aspects of ancient Egyptian cosmetics is the use of eye makeup, particularly kohl. Kohl was made from a mixture of minerals, usually galena (lead sulfide) and malachite. Both men and women wore it, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its believed magical and protective properties. It was applied to the eyes in elaborate designs, including extending beyond the natural lines of the eyes. Egyptians used a variety of pigments to color their faces. They often applied a mixture of red ochre and water to their cheeks...

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is an extraordinary cultural institution that showcases the rich history and heritage of Egypt. Located in Cairo, it serves as a comprehensive repository of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological findings that document the evolution of Egyptian civilization from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum opened in the Spring of 2021.  The museum provides visitors with a captivating journey through Egypt's ancient past, highlighting key periods such as the Pharaonic era, the Greco-Roman period, and the Islamic period. Its exhibitions feature a diverse range of objects, including statues, sarcophagi, pottery, jewelry, and religious artifacts, offering insight into various aspects of Egyptian life, culture, and belief systems. One of the museum's most...

Ramose was a noble who served as the Mayor of Thebes during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, around the 14th century BCE. His tomb is located in the Valley of the Nobles on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. The Valley of the Nobles is adjacent to the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The area contains the burial sites of many high-ranking officials, administrators, and nobles from ancient Egyptian times, spanning the Old Kingdom through the New Kingdom periods. The tomb is renowned for its vibrant and well-preserved wall paintings, which depict...