Cosmetics played a role in ancient Egyptian society, both for aesthetic purposes and cultural significance. One of the most iconic aspects of ancient Egyptian cosmetics is the use of eye makeup, particularly kohl. Kohl was made from a mixture of minerals, usually galena (lead sulfide) and malachite. Both men and women wore it, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its believed magical and protective properties. It was applied to the eyes in elaborate designs, including extending beyond the natural lines of the eyes. Egyptians used a variety of pigments to color their faces. They often applied a mixture of red ochre and water to their cheeks and lips to create a flushed appearance. Perfumes and scented oils were essential in ancient Egyptian cosmetic practices. They were made from various natural ingredients like myrrh, frankincense, and lotus flowers. These fragrances were used not only for cosmetic purposes but also for religious ceremonies and rituals.

Overall, cosmetics were an integral part of daily life in ancient Egypt, serving not only aesthetic but also cultural and religious purposes. They reflected the Egyptians' beliefs, societal norms, and ideals of beauty.